HSV (HUMAN HERPES VIRUS), GENITAL HERPES
HSV is the human herpes virus. It is an infectious disease characterized by painful, single or multiple vesicular lesions on the skin and mucous membranes. HSV Type 1 usually causes lesions around the mouth and mucous membranes, while HSV Type 2 causes lesions in the genital and anal area. Herpes virus is transmitted through contact. Kissing or having sexual intercourse with someone with active lesions poses a risk for transmission of the virus. The person who is exposed to this virus and gets the disease carries this virus in their body for life. After the active lesion period has passed, the virus settles in the nervous system and stays there.
What are the symptoms of the virus?
People infected with this virus develop clinical symptoms within 2 to 10 days. There are vesicular structures in the areas of the lesion and it is painful. These symptoms are usually accompanied by fever, fatigue and muscle aches. These symptoms may be more severe in people who have been exposed to the virus for the first time.
What are the ways to protect against the virus?
The best way to prevent the virus and the disease is to avoid exposure to it. This means avoiding contact and sexual intercourse with people with active lesions. Therefore, sexual partners and spouses with herpes disease should be knowledgeable and sensitive about this issue. The most important prevention method is to avoid contact with their partners when they have active lesions.
What can be done after contracting the virus?
During the period of active lesions after infection with the virus: oral antiviral treatments or antiviral creams applied to the lesions are added to the treatment. These treatments can shorten the duration of the disease and alleviate the severity of clinical symptoms. For complaints of fever and pain, supportive therapies (antipyretics and painkillers) may be given. Multivitamins can also be added to the treatment for fatigue complaints. Additional drugs to strengthen the immune system may be useful.
When does the disease recur?
The immune system of an individual who has previously had herpes lesions often plays an important role in the recurrence of the disease, the severity of the disease or the frequency of the disease between attacks. The virus, which is dormant in the nervous system, can reactivate when the person's immune system is weakened, during periods of severe illness, during periods of intense and severe stress, and may progress with clinical symptoms.
What are your recommendations for people who have had herpes before?
People who have had herpes before should pay attention to reduce the frequency between attacks and prevent them from becoming severe. Staying away from steroids. Pay attention to sleep patterns. Avoiding alcohol and smoking. Eating a healthy diet. Doing regular sports. In fact, all of these are behaviors and lifestyles that strengthen our immune system. In addition, immune-boosting foods and additional treatments will be beneficial.
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