What is cervical cancer?
It is cancer of the lower part of the uterus, the cervix. It is the 3rd most common cancer in female cancers. It is a cancer of young women, 35-55 years old.
Who is at risk for cervical cancer?
The most important risk is people with human wart virus (hpv). Especially high-risk HPV infections are important.
Is there a screening test for cervical cancer?
Screening is done by taking a smear (PAP test) test, i.e. a cervical swab. Cervical cancer is a preventable cancer.
Is there early diagnosis in cervical cancer?
A smear test is used for early diagnosis before cancer develops. Thus, treatment is done in a simple way.
Early diagnosis and correct treatment saves lives!!!
Can cervical cancer be prevented?
It is possible to be protected by annual gynecological controls, cervical smears and HPV vaccination. There is no risk of cancer in the patient who is followed up, so it is a preventable cancer.
Is there a vaccine for cervical cancer?
There is a vaccine to protect against HPV infection, which causes cancer.
Get vaccinated before you fall in love!!!
Does the HPV vaccine cure HPV infection?
It does not cure.
Does the HPV vaccine cure cervical cancer?
It does not cure.
What is HPV infection?
It is a sexually transmitted viral infection. It causes warts in the genital area. Some risky types settle in the cervix and cause precancerous cellular changes (CIN 1/2/3, LSIL, HSIL, ASGUS). HPV infection is screened by smear.
Can genital warts become cancerous? There is no risk of cancer.
Do I have HPV infection and cancer?
Absolutely not. 85% of people with HPV infection heal spontaneously. 15% have cellular changes in the cervix. Most of these cellular changes heal during follow-up and very few of them progress. These progressive cellular changes are treated with simple surgical methods. In other words, there is no risk of cancer in the patient with follow-up.
Detailed information about HPV is available on the website!!!
What happens to patients with abnormal smear results? Abnormal results in smear test; ASCUS; LSIL; HSIL . In order to make a definitive diagnosis for these patients, a biopsy is taken from the cervix with colposcopy. This procedure is performed as a painless procedure under outpatient clinic conditions. Rarely, the patient is put to sleep.
What is colposcopy? It is a microscope that magnifies the cervix to see cellular changes due to HPV infection. Biopsies are taken from suspicious areas.
What is done for patients with abnormal colposcopy results? The pathology result is CIN 1/2/3. In CIN1, the patient is followed up every 6 months. In CIN 2 and 3, part of the cervix is removed. This procedure is called LEEP or Konization. The patient is followed up.
What are the symptoms of cervical cancer? Especially abnormal vaginal bleeding, bleeding and pain after sexual intercourse, abnormal vaginal discharge. It has no typical symptoms on its own. Unfortunately, when the symptoms occur, the cancer is at an advanced stage, that is, it has spread.
How is cervical cancer treated? Surgery is the first choice for early stage cancers. Laparoscopic or robotic surgery is preferred. The aim is to completely remove cancerous tissues. Treatment for cancers that have spread is radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Correct and safe surgery saves lives!!!
How is cervical cancer followed up after treatment? The first two years are completed with 3-month intervals and then 5 years with 6-month intervals.
What is cervical cancer?
It is cancer of the lower part of the uterus, the cervix. It is the 3rd most common cancer in female cancers. It is a cancer of young women, 35-55 years old.
Who is at risk for cervical cancer?
The most important risk is people with human wart virus (hpv). Especially high-risk HPV infections are important.
Is there a screening test for cervical cancer?
Screening is done by taking a smear (PAP test) test, i.e. a cervical swab. Cervical cancer is a preventable cancer.
Is there early diagnosis in cervical cancer?
A smear test is used for early diagnosis before cancer develops. Thus, treatment is done in a simple way.
Early diagnosis and correct treatment saves lives!!!
Can cervical cancer be prevented?
It is possible to be protected by annual gynecological controls, cervical smears and HPV vaccination. There is no risk of cancer in the patient who is followed up, so it is a preventable cancer.
Is there a vaccine for cervical cancer?
There is a vaccine to protect against HPV infection, which causes cancer.
Get vaccinated before you fall in love!!!
Does the HPV vaccine cure HPV infection?
It does not cure.
Does the HPV vaccine cure cervical cancer?
It does not cure.
What is HPV infection?
It is a sexually transmitted viral infection. It causes warts in the genital area. Some risky types settle in the cervix and cause precancerous cellular changes (CIN 1/2/3, LSIL, HSIL, ASGUS). HPV infection is screened by smear.
Can Genital Warts Become Cancerous?
There is no risk of cancer.
Do I have HPV infection and cancer?
Detailed information about HPV is available on the website!!!
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