WHAT IS URINARY INCONTINENCE?
Urinary incontinence is a sudden, out of control and involuntary urination
(involuntary outflow of urine from the urinary tract) during normal daily work.
URINARY INCONTINENCE FREQUENCY?
It is a condition observed in 15-55% of the entire female population. Urinary incontinence can develop in women of all age groups for different reasons. However, urinary incontinence is definitely not a normal condition related to the aging process.
✅ CAUSES OF URINARY INCONTINENCE?
We can count 3 reasons among the most common causes. Neurological causes (conduction system disorders), bladder-related problems and pelvic floor problems.
CAN URINARY INCONTINENCE BE TREATED?
Yes, urinary incontinence problems are treatable when the underlying problem is detected.
There are many solutions available today to get rid of this problem, which can affect your professional, social and personal activities, to return to the free life as before and to improve your quality of life.
✅ TYPES OF URINARY INCONTINENCE WHAT ARE THEY?
The most common urinary incontinence problems in women are defined as 4 different types. Stress type urinary incontinence, urge type urinary incontinence, mixed type and overflow type urinary incontinence.
✅ STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE
Involuntary urinary incontinence with sudden movements such as laughing, coughing, sneezing, walking or exercising. It is the most common type of urinary incontinence in women. There are two causes; the first and most common one is weakness of the pelvic floor muscles and pelvic floor problems. Pelvic floor muscles support the lower urinary tract organs. A strong pelvic floor keeps the urethra closed until it is time to urinate. When there is pelvic floor weakness, situations that increase the internal abdominal pressure (exercise, coughing, etc.) cause the urethra to open and cause urinary incontinence. Risk factors include multiple intervention deliveries, giving birth to large babies, obesity, familial predisposition and menopause.
Another cause of stress urinary incontinence is the inadequacy of the internal sphincter muscles (muscles that control bladder emptying). Normally, the sphincter muscles keep the urethra closed while the bladder is filling and relax when it is time to urinate, allowing urination. In the presence of sphincter insufficiency, urine is missed during various movements (coughing, exercise, etc.) because the muscles cannot perform their duties.
URGE URINARY INCONTINENCE
It is a form of urinary incontinence when there is a strong need to go to the toilet and you cannot reach the toilet. Unlike stress urinary incontinence, the cause is not weakness in the pelvic floor, but overactive, involuntary contraction of the bladder muscles. It usually occurs due to neurological problems. Urinary incontinence occurs as a result of involuntary contractions during the accumulation of urine in the bladder.
✅ MYX TYPE URINARY INCONTINENCE
It is a combination of stress urinary incontinence and urge urinary incontinence.
✅ OVERFLOW TYPE URINARY INCONTINENCE
When urine is stored in the bladder above capacity, it is the incontinence of small amounts of urine without feeling the need to urinate. The bladder remains full again. The person feels that they cannot empty their bladder completely. Diebet pelvic injury occurs as a result of loss of muscle tone in conditions such as extensive pelvic surgery, spinal cord injuries and multiple sclerosis.
TREATMENT OF URINARY INCONTINENCE
Urinary incontinence is a condition that can be treated at any age.
Drug treatments
Surgical treatments
Physical therapies
give successful results in the treatment of urinary incontinence.
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